主席就让刘一民详细谈谈对莫斯科保卫战的看法和太平洋战争的未来走向
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进到主席办公室的
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都是书记处的几个书记
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刘一民讲话也就没有任何忌讳了
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刘一民先讲了对莫斯科保卫战的看法
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说是从目前的关于莫斯科会战的报道看
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可以判断此战苏军必胜
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原因有以下几点：一是希特勒犯了战略错误
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本来
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以德军闪电战的威势
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德军确实应该能够在冬季之前攻占莫斯科
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他们只需要延续前期攻势
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在八月份发动攻占莫斯科的战役就行了
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那个时候苏联西线军队已经被击溃
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根本就不可能组织起有效的防御
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加上有日军在远东牵制
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苏联灭国在即
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但是希特勒脑子发晕
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急于解决在乌克兰的苏联空军对罗马尼亚油田的威胁
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又看中了乌克兰的原料对德军的重要性
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拒绝了前线将领的请求
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先去攻击乌克兰
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这样以来
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为苏军重新补充提供了时间
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等他们到10月份重新进攻莫斯科的时候
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又被秋雨泥泞阻挡住了
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一来而去
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莫斯科的防线建立起来了
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德军再想攻占莫斯科
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就已经不可能了
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二是天气帮了苏联红军的大忙
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俄罗斯的冬天比华北的冬天冷多了
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枪栓都拉不开
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苏联人长期生活在那里
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家家都有棉帽、棉靴、棉大衣
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制造的武器傻大笨粗
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精密程度赶不上德军
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但是便于操作
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坦克、汽车以柴油发动机居多
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不怕严寒
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而德军
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原来的计划是在冬季到来前结束战斗
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根本就没有给士兵们准备军大衣、皮靴、皮帽之类的装备
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现在战争打到了冬季
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这些越冬装备一时半会儿哪里能准备的急
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又哪里能够足额运到前线配发到每个士兵
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德军的坦克、装甲车、汽车又都是汽油发动机
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武器又很精致
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这样就出现了装甲车辆趴窝、士兵的枪栓拉不开、大批士兵冻毙的情况
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从这点上说
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此时的德军已经不战自败了
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三是斯大林这次选对了人
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让朱可夫担任了莫斯科战役的总指挥
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要知道
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苏联红军之所以在开战之初东西两线全部败北
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固然有敌人突袭、战略战术失当等原因
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但是最主要的原因是斯大林搞大清洗自毁长城
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把红军的骨干军官杀的太多了
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这是斯大林作孽
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他不打败仗谁打败仗
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但是
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苏联毕竟是个实现了工业化的大国
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红军战士的文化水平较高
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经过一段战场磨练后
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那些有文化的军官就会成长起来
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苏军的战斗力还会再次提升
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朱可夫就是这样的例子
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这个朱可夫就是诺门罕会战时的第一集团军司令
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头脑清楚
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英勇善战
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